Vijayanagar

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About Vijayanagar

The Vijayanagara Empire (Kannada: ವಿಜಯನಗರ ಸಾಮ್ರಾಜ್ಯ, Telugu: విజయనగర సామ్రాజ్యము) was a South Indian empire based in the Deccan. Established in 1336 by Harihara I and his brother Bukka Raya I, it lasted until 1646 although its power declined after a major military defeat in 1565 by the Deccan sultanates. The empire is named after its capital city of Vijayanagara, whose impressive ruins surround modern Hampi, now a World Heritage Site in modern Karnataka, India. The writings of medieval European travelers such as Domingo Paes, Fernao Nuniz and Niccolò Da Conti and the literature in local vernaculars provide crucial information about its history. Archaeological excavations at Vijayanagara have revealed the empire's power and wealth.

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The empire's legacy includes many monuments spread over South India, the best known being the group at Hampi. The previous temple building traditions in South India came together in the Vijayanagara Architecture style. The mingling of all faiths and vernaculars inspired architectural innovation of Hindu temple construction, first in the Deccan and later in the Dravidian idioms using the local granite. Secular royal structures show the influence of the Northern Deccan Sultanate architecture. Efficient administration and vigorous overseas trade brought new technologies like water management systems for irrigation. The empire's patronage enabled fine arts and literature to reach new heights in the languages of Kannada, Telugu, Tamil and Sanskrit, while Carnatic music evolved into its current form. The Vijayanagara Empire created an epoch in South Indian history that transcended regionalism by promoting Hinduism as a unifying factor.

  1. Mentioned In 4 Articles

  2. Sri Kalahasti Temple "Raja Gopuram" collapses Video

    Explore Article 21 DECEMBER 2012 (Jun 10 2010)

    ...s of the devastating collapse. Contrary to several media reports citing King Krishnadevaraya of the Vijayanagar empire as having built the temple, Krishnadevaraya built only the now collapsed tower in 1516 CE, b... (Read Full Article)

    Comment on Article Mentions:   Kerala   HAF 's Board of Directors   Tirupati

  3. Foundation Devastated Over Collapse of Sri Kalahasti ...

    Explore Article newsblaze.com (Jun 2 2010)

    ...s of the devastating collapse. Contrary to several media reports citing King Krishnadevaraya of the Vijayanagar empire as having built the temple, Krishnadevaraya built only the now collapsed tower in 1516 CE, b... (Read Full Article)

    Comment on Article Mentions:   Kerala   Vijayanagar   Andhra Pradesh

  4. Foundation Devastated over Collapse of Sri Kalahasti temple tower ...

    Explore Article PUPUTUPU (Jun 2 2010)

    ...s of the devastating collapse. Contrary to several media reports citing King Krishnadevaraya of the Vijayanagar empire as having built the temple, Krishnadevaraya built only the now collapsed tower in 1516 CE, b... (Read Full Article)

    Comment on Article Mentions:   Kerala   HAF 's Board of Directors   Tirupati

  5. Collapse of Tirupathi Tower shocks HAF

    Explore Article South Asia Mail (Jun 2 2010)

    ...s of the devastating collapse. Contrary to several media reports citing King Krishnadevaraya of the Vijayanagar empire as having built the temple, Krishnadevaraya built only the now collapsed tower in 1516 CE, b... (Read Full Article)

    Comment on Article Mentions:   Kerala   Communist Party of India   HAF 's Board of Directors

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